Average Egypt Temperatures by Month, Climate, and More

You may have been told that Egypt only experiences two seasons: hot and extremely hot. However, it can encounter a wide range of weather, from arid heat to even snow, because it has a Mediterranean coastline and a large portion of the country is desert! Approximately 99% of Egypt's people are said to be home to in the lush Nile Valley and Delta, which comprise 5.5% of the country's total land area. Compared to other parts of Egypt, the summertime heat is much more tolerable here, even though it is still quite intense. The country experiences relatively little rainfall, which only happens in the winter. Despite the modest drop in temperature during that time of year, Egypt's annual winter minimums do not reach the typical lows you may anticipate.

Consider carefully when to embark on your Egypt journey since travelling in intense heat and seeing outdoor attractions can be taxing, particularly for people who are not acclimated to such high temperatures. This article delves into the average Egypt temperatures one can expect when visiting.

Weather in Egypt

Egypt generally has hot, sunny days due to its arid desert climate, although different locations have different weather patterns. Egypt's seasons, which coincide with those of Europe and North America due to its northern hemisphere location, are essentially the same: winter occurs between November and January, and summer's peaks are between June and August.

Egypt weather in October and November is characterized by a gradual descent into cooler weather. The highs of around 82°F at the beginning of the month, with overnight lows of 60°F, and it drops to about 71°F by the end of the month.

Egypt generally has hot, sunny days due to its arid desert climate

Egypt Average Temperature by Month

Although nighttime lows of less than 50°F are possible, winters are usually warm. Winter temperatures in the Western Desert have reached record lows below freezing. Regardless of the season, most areas receive very little precipitation; however, a few rainy days may occur during the winter in Cairo and parts of the Nile Delta.

Particularly in the desert and other interior regions of the country, summers can be oppressively hot. While Aswan, a well-liked tourist site on the banks of the River Nile, has a record high of 124°F, Cairo often experiences average summer temperatures above 86°F. At the shore, summer temperatures are still high, but frequent cold breezes help to moderate them. 

Below are details about Egypt average temperatures by month:

Egypt average temperature by month

Temperatures in January

With a low of 8.7°C (48°F), a high of 20.4°C (69°F), and an average daily temperature of 14.6°C (58°F), January is a rather moderate month in Egypt.

With a minimum temperature of 9.9°C (50°F) and a maximum temperature of 22.1°C (72°F), February is typically a very mild month in Egypt with an average daily average temperature of 16°C (61°F).

Temperatures in February

With a minimum temperature of 9.9°C (50°F) and a maximum temperature of 22.1°C (72°F), February is typically a very mild month in Egypt with an average daily average temperature of 16°C (61°F).

Temperatures in March

March in Egypt is typically a warm month, with a minimum temperature of 12.6°C (55°F), a maximum of 25.2°C (77°F), and therefore a daily average of 18.9°C (66°F).

Temperatures in April

With a low of 16.2°C (61°F), a high of 29.5°C (85 °F), and an average daily temperature of 22.8°C (73°F), April is a warm to hot month in Egypt. But there are notable distinctions between day and night.

Temperatures in May

May is typically a warm to hot month in Egypt, with a low of 20°C (68°F) and a high of 33°C (91°F). The average daily average temperature is 26.5°C (80 °F).

Temperatures in June

With a low temperature of 22.7°C (73°F) and a maximum temperature of 35.5°C (96°F), June is an exceptionally hot month in Egypt on average, with daily averages of 29.1°C (84°F).

Egypt only experiences two seasons including hot and extremely hot

Temperatures in July

July is on average a very hot month in Egypt, with daily averages of 30.3°C (87°F). The low temperature is 24.2°C (76°F) and the maximum temperature of 36.4°C (98°F).

Temperatures in August

With minimum temperatures of 24.8°C (77°F) and high temperatures of 36.7°C (98°F), August is on average a very hot month in Egypt, the daily averages of 30.8°C (87°F).

Temperatures in September

September in Egypt is on average a very hot month, with a minimum temperature of 22.9°C (73°F), a maximum of 34.8°C (95 °F), and therefore a daily average of 28.8°C (84°F).

Temperatures in October

October in Egypt is on average a warm to hot month, with a minimum temperature of 19.6°C (67°F), a maximum of 31.4°C (89°F).

Temperatures in November

November is on average a warm month in Egypt, with a minimum temperature of 14.6°C (58°F), and a maximum of 26.3°C (79°F). Therefore, the daily average is 20.5°C (69°F).

Temperatures in December

December is on average a very mild month in Egypt, with a minimum temperature of 10.4°C (51°F), and a maximum of 22°C (72°F). The average temperature in Egypt in December is 16.2°C (61°F).

Climate in some famous sites in Egypt

Climate in some famous sites in Egypt

Cairo 

Cairo temperature by month are generally quite stable. From May to October, the hot season, which has an average daily high temperature exceeding 90°F, lasts about 6 months. August is the hottest month of the year in Cairo, with typical high temperatures of 95°F and low temperatures of 75°F.

With an average daily high temperature below 72°F, the cool season spans 3 months, from December to March. January is the coldest month in Cairo with an average high temperature of 67°F and low of 51°F.

The north coast 

There is a fairly pleasant, spring-like winter on the Mediterranean coast (see Alexandria, Marsa Matrouh, Port Said); highs are about 18/20°C (64/68 °F) and lows are about 10°C (50°F). However, this is the only time of year where there are light to moderate showers.

With highs of about 30°C (86°F), the summer is long, hot, and bright, but sea breezes help to moderate the heat. Particularly in the Nile Delta, there is a lot of humidity.

Inland areas

Although the temperature on the coldest nights might get close to freezing (0°C or 32°F), winters are generally mild and warm. Nighttime lows range from 7/8°C (45/46°F) in the central region (see Luxor) to 10/11°C in the southern region (see Aswan). The average temperature of the nice, balmy winter days is roughly 23/24°C (73/75°F).

Summers in inland areas are intensely hot, with highs in the center-north reaching 36/37°C (97/99 °F) and in the south reaching 41/42°C (106/108°F). The sun is quite strong during this time of year. In the south, the temperature can rise to 48/50 °C (118/122°F) on the hottest days.

Red Sea coasts

Summertime days are scorching, with highs of at least 35°C (95°F). Some days are slightly cooler but more muggy, while other days are scorching and have lower humidity.

The coastal regions see very moderate average winter temperatures: the northern region experiences highs of about 21/22°C (70/72°F) and lows of about 10/12°C (50/54°F), with somewhat milder temperatures in the southern region.

By considering average Egypt temperatures and seasonal weather patterns, travelers can embark on unforgettable journeys filled with discovery, adventure, and cultural immersion. As you embark on your Egyptian adventure, remember to pack appropriate clothes for the season, stay hydrated, and take advantage of cooler mornings and evenings for outdoor activities.

After reading this guide, if you're excited to embark on your Egyptian adventure, don't forget to apply for an Egypt eVisa conveniently through our website. By applying online, you can streamline the visa process and focus on planning your itinerary, from exploring ancient wonders to immersing yourself in vibrant local culture. Visit Egypt Immigration Services today to start your journey to Egypt hassle-free.