Muhammad Ali Mosque: Cairo’s Ottoman Masterpiece

One of the most popular Egyptian landmarks is the Muhammad Ali Mosque, located at the heart of Cairo's historic Citadel in Cairo, still remains one of the main points of the city. Constructed in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali Pasha, this beautiful mosque in the Ottoman style has grand domes, tall minarets and it overlooks Cairo. Being a sign of religious dedication and national pride, the mosque attracts the attention of visitors worldwide who want to enjoy its architecture and examine the historical background. Find out why the Muhammad Ali Mosque is a must visit site in Cairo.

Find out everything about Muhammad Ali Mosque

Overview of Muhammad Ali Mosque

The Muhammad Ali Mosque is a historic Ottoman-style landmark in Cairo, renowned for its grand architecture and cultural significance.

Location

The Alabaster Mosque, or the Muhammad Ali Mosque, is a 19th-century mosque built inside the Citadel of Salah al-Din (Saladin) in Cairo, Egypt. It is located on a hill on the southeastern part of the citadel and offers panoramic views of Cairo, including the Giza Plateau.. The mosque was constructed by Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1848 on the location of past Mamluk palaces. It has the tallest twin minarets in Egypt (approximately 82 meters or 269 feet), making it one of the most recognizable and visible buildings in Cairo—next after the pyramids.

Entrance fee and opening hour

If you’re planning to visit the Muhammad Ali Mosque—one of Cairo’s most iconic landmarks—it’s important to know the entrance fee, opening times, and visitor guidelines to make the most of your experience. Here’s everything you need to know:

• Entrance fee:
  • Included with the Citadel admission ticket
  • General admission: 180 EGP (~$12)
  • Student ticket: 90 EGP (~$6)
• Opening hours:
  • Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
  • May close early on religious holidays
• Access to prayer hall:
  • Non-Muslims: 9:00–11:00 AM and 1:00–4:00 PM
  • Muslims may enter the mosque at any time for prayers. Access for non-Muslim visitors may be limited during prayer times.
  • Friday prayers (12:30–1:30 PM): Not open to non-Muslim visitors
• Dress code: Modest attire required (head and shoulders covered for women; long pants for men)
• Photography: Allowed, but no flash and be respectful

Get to know the Muhammad Ali Mosque

History of Muhammad Ali Mosque

The Alabaster Mosque, which was constructed as the Muhammad Ali Mosque, is one of the landmarks of Cairo representing its history as well. Construction of the mosque started in 1830 and the main structure was completed by 1848, with finishing touches and interior decorations continuing until around 1857.

This mosque was constructed in the memory of the eldest son of Muhammad Ali who passed on to join his parents in 1816 by the name Tusun Pasha. It was built over the ruins of demolished Mamluk palaces and constructed using debris from earlier Citadel structures. The architecture of the mosque was inspired by the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) of Istanbul and built by an architect Yussuf Bushnaq who had been brought up together with a team of workers all the way in Turkey.

The mosque is also known as the Alabaster mosque by its many alabaster panels furnished by Beni Suef as well as by its twin minarets that rise to a height of approximately 82 meters (269 feet). This alabaster on the upper part has been taken away and used in the palaces of Abbas I, but the lower walls have preserved still their cladding on the outside.

Poor repairs were carried out by the year 1899 through the appearance of structural cracks. It was fully restored in 1931 and completed when the king was King Farouk. MuhammadAli himself was also buried in a Carrara marble sarcophagi in the mosque courtyard which had been brought over from Hosh al-Basha.

The mosque remains one of the most iconic symbols of Ottoman influence in Egypt, the history of religion, and architectural beauty; it is a landmark that is most frequently visited and photographed in Cairo.

Muhammad Ali Mosque through the centuries

Architecture of Muhammad Ali Mosque

Muhammad Ali Mosque in Cairo is one of the masterpieces of Ottoman architecture constructed on the territory of modern Egypt by the founder Muhammad Ali Pasha. It has a domed structure which is designed like the Sultan Ahmed Mosque of Istanbul however in this case it is more grand with four semicircular domes around one central dome.

The mosque’s prayer hall measures roughly 41 by 41 meters, with the central dome rising to about 52 meters in height and measuring 21 meters in diameter. It has two majestic Ottoman-style minarets reaching approximately 82 meters (269 feet) on the western facade: uncommon in Egypt and a defiant sign of independence.

The exterior of the mosque is covered in alabaster; which makes it uniquely polished in appearance. Inside, people can encounter big chandeliers, marble floors, and painted ceilings. Employing the architectural elements of the Ottoman style which were normally used in Sultan- approved mosques alone, Muhammad Ali was making a claim of Egyptian power.

It has become not only a worshiping place today, but also one of the most attractive architectural and cultural landmarks in Cairo.

Design and structure of Muhammad Ali Mosque

The interior of Muhammad Ali Mosque

The inside of the Muhammad Ali Mosque is an awesome combination of Islamic art and architecture and spirit. When you enter, a huge main prayer hall, which is decorated with Islamic calligraphy with marble columns and big chandeliers will welcome you. The hall is almost 9,000 square feet, with capacity to hold 4000 worshipers.

The tomb of Muhammad Ali Pasha found in the prayer hall is also one of the key features. It is crafted from Carrara marble, serving as a tomb for the 19th century ruler of Egypt who contributed to the modernization of this country.

The worship and contemplation spot features a peaceful courtyard surrounded by arched colonnades. The mihrab made of marble pointing at the direction of Mecca stands out.

Superiority on the top will be a giant central dome with four half-domes surrounding it, whereas the skyline will be dominated by two approximately 82-meter-high Turkish-style minarets.

The mosque features a beautifully decorated marble mihrab (prayer niche) indicating the direction of Mecca.

A look inside Muhammad Ali Mosque

Reason to visit Mosque of Muhammad Ali

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is one of Cairo’s most iconic and meaningful landmarks. Here are the top reasons why it’s a must-visit:

• Historical importance: The historical mosque was constructed between 1824 and 1857 and it acts as the tomb of Muhammad Ali Pasha. Contrary to some claims, there is no confirmed evidence that the mosque houses relics like a piece of the Kaaba or a hair from Prophet Muhammad’s beard.
• Panoramic Views from the Mosque: The mosque rests on top of the tallest hill of the city of Cairo in the Citadel; thus, the view of the whole city and even the Giza Plateau on clear days is impeccable.
• Beautiful design: The mosque is an architectural masterpiece of the Ottoman style, has a main dome and smaller four domes, the minarets are of the Turkish type and the interiors are beautifully decorated with stained glass and tiles.
• Best Place: It is located in Old Cairo where most popular places such as the citadel, the market or bazaar known as Khan El-Khalili market, and the park, Al-Azhar park can be visited to fulfill the whole day trip.
• Photo shots: Since the mosque has architecture features both internally and externally, it is a recommendable location to take beautiful images, although care should be taken not to invade privacy of worshippers.

Whether you're into history, architecture, or culture, this mosque has something for everyone.

Highlights of visiting the Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Top things to do in Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Visiting the Mosque of Muhammad Ali offers more than just sightseeing—here are the top activities to make the most of your visit:

• Tour around: Take a local tour; you can find a tour guide to explain more about the historical background of the mosque, the oriental buildings, and architectural masterpieces of the Ottomans and its spiritual aspect.
• Here you can see the inside: Admire the beautiful interior of the mosque with its chandeliers, marble floors and elaborate Islamic calligraphy.
• Make a prayer or watch: A prayer or a respectful watching is definitely welcome; both Muslims and decent non-Muslim visitors can make a prayer or just watch the calm rituals.
• Make beautiful photos: Take mind-blowing photos of mosque architecture, domes, and scenic views of Cairo panorama located in the Citadel.
• Take a trip to Khan El Khalili Bazaar: This market is a great place to buy souvenirs, spices, jewels and crafts, only a few minutes of walking.

Whether you're into architecture, culture, or history, this site offers a rich and memorable Cairo experience.

How to get there

Getting to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali in Cairo is simple with several transportation options available:

• Taxi or ride-sharing app: This will be the most accessible and most comfortable way. By taxi or with Uber or Careem you will be taken to the Cairo Citadel where the mosque is situated. Price: about 50–100 Egyptian pounds in central Cairo.
• Using local buses and microbuses: You may opt to use local buses because they are inexpensive (approximately 2 3 EGP). Make sure you request the stop known as the Citadel to the driver.
• From outside Cairo:
  • Take a train from Alexandria or Giza to Ramses Station, then a taxi to the mosque.
  • Intercity buses from cities like Luxor or Aswan also stop near Ramses Station.

Once at the Citadel entrance, the mosque is just a short walk uphill. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes and carry water, especially in warmer months.

Tips for traveler to visit Mosque of Muhammad Ali

To make the most of your visit to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali in Cairo, it’s important to follow local customs and be mindful of mosque etiquette. Here are some essential tips every traveler should know:

• Dress conservatively: Cover your shoulders and legs; women should also cover their hair with a scarf.
• Remove shoes: Shoes must be taken off before entering the mosque. Designated areas are provided at the entrance.
• Be respectful: Speak quietly, don’t touch religious items, and ask before taking photos—especially of worshippers.
• Visit during off-peak hours: Arrive early or visit on weekdays to avoid large crowds and enjoy a calmer atmosphere.
• Bring cash: Local vendors nearby may not accept cards, so carry Egyptian pounds for souvenirs or refreshments.

These tips will help ensure a respectful, smooth, and memorable experience.

FAQs about Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali open to non-Muslim visitors?

Yes, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is open to non-Muslim visitors. Tourists of all faiths are welcome to explore the mosque's interior and learn about its history. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and behave respectfully while inside this active place of worship.

Is photography allowed inside the mosque?

Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. However, visitors should avoid using flash and be respectful of the worshippers. It is advised not to take photos during prayer times or of individuals without their permission to maintain a respectful atmosphere.

What should I wear when visiting the mosque?

People are supposed to dress decently when they visit the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Men need to wear full pants and long sleeved shirts. Women should wrap their arms, legs and hair with a scarf. All people should take off their footwear to get to the prayer hall out of appreciation of the religious culture.

When is the best time to visit to Muhammad Ali Mosque?

The Muhammad Ali Mosque would best be visited either in the morning or in the early afternoon when there are fewer crowds and the weather is cooler.. Do not make your visit when there is a Friday prayer (12:30 - 1:30 PM), because certain regions can be closed and the mosque will be crowded.

In conclusion

One of the most recognizable monuments of Cairo is the Muhammad Ali Mosque with its fantastic and magnificent Ottoman design, ancient history, and the surrounding views of the capital. Be it your passion in history, architecture and cultural exploration, this mosque creates an invaluable experience to every visitor. It is in the Cairo Citadel; therefore, a visit to the site is a must in any itinerary of Egypt. And in an effort to ensure that your travel goes smoothly and without a hitch then you must always apply in advance of your journey via the official Egypt Immigration service Web site and get your Egypt e-visa online.