Traditional Egyptian Clothing: From Ancient Times To Modern
The traditional clothing of Egypt is a fusion of diverse elements from various cultural influences, such as Ottoman Turks, Europeans, Nubians, and other Middle Eastern countries, which have significantly shaped their heritage. The attire worn by Egyptians in the past and still cherished today reflects the nation's unique blend of ancient customs, Islamic influences, and contemporary fashion trends. In this article, Egypt Immigration Services will give you more details about traditional clothes in Egypt and what Egyptians wore in ancient times and today.
An overview of traditional clothes in Egypt from ancient times until today
Look into the deep history of traditional Egyptian apparel, following its change from the detailed styles of ancient rulers to today’s fashion shaped by various cultural and historical factors. This exploration over time emphasizes the importance of clothing in showcasing Egypt’s culture and identity.
Ancient Egyptian Clothing
In the olden days, the clothes of Egyptians were important in showing social rank, jobs, and even faith. The main outfit for both men and women was a basic white linen piece called the "kalasiris" or "tunic." This long, sleeveless piece hung down to the ankles and was secured with a belt. Men usually wore short skirts, whereas women's tunics tended to be more snug and had straps over the shoulders.
Furthermore, the quality of the fabric and the intricacy of the jewelry showed a person's social rank. Kings and important leaders decorated themselves with intricate jewelry and ornaments, like necklaces, bangles, and crowns, representing their high position.
Ancient Egyptian clothing
Modern Egyptian Clothing
Today, classic Egyptian attire still reflects a blend of past influences and modern trends. Although Western clothing is common in city areas, numerous Egyptians, particularly in countryside regions, continue to don traditional outfits.
Women's fashion has also changed, with many opting for the abaya, a long, flowing garment usually worn with a headscarf. Nevertheless, women in cities in Egypt often choose Western-style outfits, mixing global trends with aspects of traditional dress.
During celebrations and holidays, Egyptians frequently wear traditional clothing to honor their culture. Detailed stitching, bright hues, and complex designs define these celebration outfits, adding to a beautiful showcase of cultural pride.
Ancient Egyptian men’s clothing
With the spread of Islam in the 7th century, traditional Egyptian clothing transformed. The influence of Islamic dress codes became apparent, particularly in the modesty and simplicity of attire. The "galabeya," a loose-fitting, ankle-length robe, became a popular choice for men.
The gallibaya has a long-standing tradition in Egypt and is the national dress worn throughout the country. It is usually worn over a kaftan, which acts as a longer outer garment with long sleeves. This kaftan is frequently made from different fabrics such as silk, cotton, or brocade and features stripes, providing warmth for Egyptians during chilly evenings or colder seasons.
Apart from being loved in Egypt, the gallibaya is also a popular clothing item in nearby Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Unlike the Arabic thawb, the gallibaya does not have a collar and usually doesn't have buttons, showing a somewhat wider fit and larger sleeves. This style allows for comfort and freedom of movement since the gallibaya is often worn by farmers.
Summer gallibayas are mainly white, providing a brighter choice, while heavier materials are utilized for winter clothing, featuring deeper colors such as grey, dark olive, or blue. During the colder months, men frequently enhance their outfits with scarves that have darker designs, adding to a fashionable and practical winter look.
The trousers that are worn beneath the gallibaya by males are referred to as sserual. Based on the time of year and area, Egyptian men might put on extra layers on top of the kaftan and gallibaya. Choices comprise a finish, a dark cloth overcoat with broad sleeves, or a djubbeh, another type of overcoat with lengthy sleeves adorned with detailed designs.
Traditional men's headwear is used to shield against both the sun and sand, which can be very helpful depending on where you are in Egypt. Different types of headwear can be seen, including the taqiyah, which is a cap commonly worn beneath the tarboosh or turban during the colder months. The tarboosh looks like a fez, while the turban is a long piece of cloth skillfully wrapped around the head. Each type of headwear contributes its special element to the conventional clothing worn by men in various regions of the country.
Egyptian traditional clothing for men
Egyptian traditional clothing for women
Egyptian women often choose to wear clothing that is layered and loose, influenced in part by their mainly Muslim beliefs and also by the weather in the area. Like men, Egyptian women cover a large portion of their bodies and frequently cover their heads in line with Islamic customs.
Traditional clothing for women in Egypt consists of the gallibaya, which slightly differs from the version worn by men. Female gallibayas are long, loose-fitting shirts worn with roomy trousers, complemented by outer garments that change with the weather and area, along with a head covering. The trousers, called tshalvar or shintijan, usually come down to the ankle or may be a bit longer during the winter months.
In summer, women's gallibayas are made from cotton, making them lightweight to wear, while winter versions are made of thicker cotton or wool for added warmth. A notable distinction between men's and women's gallibayas lies in the color. Women's gallibayas are generally more vibrant, featuring brightly designed fabrics and occasional embellishments. However, not all women opt for colorful variations, as many in Egypt prefer the simplicity of plain black gallibayas.
Additionally, there are variations in how women wear the gallibaya in Egypt, which arise from the area they live in. In countryside places, women view the gallibaya as their main piece of clothing, whereas women in cities typically wear it indoors or as a base layer, putting it under different outer clothing. Another favored top garment for city women is the tob sebleh, a loose, cotton, floor-length dress.
Historically, women in Egypt include some kind of head covering in their clothing, typically the hijab, which is a Muslim headscarf. Although it is not required, many Egyptian women cover at least part of their hair with the hijab when they are outside. Because there are no clear laws in Egypt about the hijab, different styles of hijab are commonly seen there. Some women choose to wear a face veil, while others prefer a relaxed headscarf or a scarf tied at the back of their hair.
In terms of jewelry, women often adorn themselves with a jakid necklace - a longer necklace featuring six flat discs made of gold - or earrings, especially during festivals and weddings.
Egyptian traditional clothing for women
Advice on how to wear when traveling to Egypt: Travelers should note
While there aren't any rules for travelers from abroad to wear traditional Egyptian garments while in the country, it is important to dress in a way that is not revealing. Given the warm climate in Egypt, choosing suitable clothing will help you feel comfortable during your visit. Women, in particular, are encouraged to dress more conservatively. Such modesty is appreciated, especially if shoulders and knees are kept covered.
Travelers are strongly encouraged to wear longer, loose-fitting pants and dresses made from airy materials such as linen and cotton. These garments allow tourists to experience the best comfort in the warmth of Egypt. Bringing a scarf to cover your head is also suggested, particularly when touring mosques.
Despite the summer heat, evenings in Egypt can be a bit chilly, so packing an extra layer is a wise decision. Additionally, you should avoid white clothing, as the desert dust accumulates quickly, especially during explorations of pyramids and tombs. Generally, keeping these considerations in mind will ensure a comfortable and culturally respectful experience during your visit to Egypt. Learn more about the average temperature in Egypt.
What to wear when traveling to Egypt
Read about 'Egypt Travel Outfits: What to Wear for Adventurers'.
We hope the above article about traditional clothes in Egypt has provided you with the comprehensive information you are looking for. If you're interested in picturesque landscapes and ancient architecture, Egypt should be a must-visit destination on your travel bucket list. Let's check out the Best Things To Do In Egypt - Exploring The Treasures Of Ancient Wonders. Moreover, don't forget to secure a visa for a seamless trip to this mysterious country. With just a few simple steps, travelers can apply for an Egypt visa online, opening the door to a world where ancient traditions and modern convenience seamlessly coexist.
Register now for the Egypt eVisa service.
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