Wondering what to wear in Egypt in December? December is winter in Egypt, with pleasant days and cool nights, especially in cities like Cairo and Luxor. Packing for comfort and respect is important.
For daytime, pack light layers. The temperature is usually between 18 and 24 degrees Celsius (64 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit). Wear breathable long-sleeved shirts, t-shirts or blouses, with light jackets or sweaters.
Nights can get chilly, especially in the desert. A light coat or jacket is a good idea. Temperatures can drop to 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) or lower.
Egypt is a traditional country. Everyone should dress modestly. Avoid shorts, low-cut tops or sleeveless shirts, especially in mosques or rural areas.
Comfortable shoes are essential. You´ll be doing a lot of walking when exploring. Pack sturdy walking shoes or sneakers. Bring a scarf or shawl. These are helpful for warmth and respect in religious places.
Even in winter, the sun can be strong. Wear sunglasses and sunscreen, especially in southern Egypt. Layering your clothes and dress respectfully help you stay comfortable and show respect when visiting Egypt in December.
Yes, traveling to Egypt’s Red Sea region is generally considered safe for tourists, encompassing popular destinations such as Hurghada, Sharm El-Sheikh, Marsa Alam, and El Gouna. These resort areas are well-protected, closely monitored by local authorities, and geographically distinct from regions with higher travel advisories.
Safety overview: The Red Sea resorts are among Egypt’s most developed and secure regions. Security checkpoints, hotel screening procedures, and coastal patrols are common. Crime rates in tourist areas are low, particularly for foreign visitors. Health and hygiene standards at resorts are generally good. Tap water should not be consumed; bottled water is readily available. The Red Sea coast has remained stable and separate from areas of political unrest or military operations.
Travel advisories: Most countries advise travelers to take standard precautions when visiting Red Sea area. Travel near the Libyan border or Northern Sinai is not recommended, but this does not impact the safety of Red Sea resorts. Before traveling, check official government travel advisories and always follow local guidelines.
While Red Sea resorts, including Hurghada, Sharm El-Sheikh, Marsa Alam, and El Gouna, are generally deemed safe for tourists, recent events, such as a tourist submarine´s sinking and reported shark attacks, warrant careful consideration. Travelers should monitor reliable information sources. Adherence to local safety guidelines is recommended. Appropriate precautions should be taken when participating in water activities.
While incidents such as isolated shark attacks and rare boating accidents have occurred in recent years, authorities have responded with improved coastal monitoring, temporary water access restrictions, and increased marine safety regulations.
Visiting the Pyramids of Giza is a must for travelers visiting Egypt. These prices apply to foreign visitors. Egyptian citizens and local residents pay significantly reduced fees, but here is a general breakdown of fees:
Entry fees:
General entry to the Giza Plateau: EGP 540 (≈ $11.25 USD)
Entry to the Great Pyramid (Khufu): EGP 600 (≈ $12.50 USD)
Entry to the Pyramid of Khafre or Menkaure: EGP 100 - 140 (≈ $2.10–$2.90 USD)
Student discounts: Available with a valid student ID, often offering up to 50% off. (Verify with official sources, as student discounts may vary depending on nationality and documentation).
Notes: Currency exchange rates fluctuate. It’s best to check current rates before estimating total costs in USD.
Some travel packages or guided tours may offer better value by combining multiple attractions (e.g., Giza Plateau, the Grand Egyptian Museum, or Saqqara) with transport and a guide included.
Additional expenses:
Camel or horse rides: EGP 200–500 ($6–$16), negotiable. (Always agree on the price in advance to avoid overcharging).
Local guides: EGP 300–600 ($10–$20), varying by duration.
Transportation (from Cairo): Approximately EGP 150–300 ($5–$10) by taxi or ride-sharing services.
Prices may change, especially for foreign visitors, so it is advisable to consult the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities or reliable tour operator websites before finalizing your plans. Consider travel packages, which may include pyramid visits, to determine the best value.
Siwa Oasis lies in the western desert of Egypt, bordering Libya, well known for its remarkable fusion of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Considered to be among Egypt's most remote yet mysterious oases, it gives visitors an opportunity into a world seemingly untouched by time.
Historical significance: Siwa holds fame mainly on account of the ancient Oracle of Amun, where Alexander the Great came in 331 B.C. to establish his authentication of divinity. The surviving ruins of the Temple of Amun and the adjacent archaeological sites go some way toward establishing its deep historical roots.
Cultural heritage: The indigenous Siwan people have a uniquely Berber-influenced culture and language (Siwi) that have been preserved in the oasis. Local crafts, traditional clothing, and silverwork are expressions of their cultural identity.
Natural beauty and springs: Siwa has verdant palm groves, salt lakes, and desert landscapes. Its therapeutic springs include Cleopatra's Spring and Bir Wahed.
Ancient architecture: Shali Fortress and Mountain of the Dead (Jebel al-Mawta) are examples of mud-brick architecture and ancient tombs with incredible wall paintings that are still preserved.
In recent years, Siwa has also become a haven for eco-tourism and wellness retreats, attracting travelers seeking tranquility and holistic healing.
Siwa Oasis is a rare gem that uniquely blends history, culture, and natural beauty in one secluded location.
Christmas celebrations in Egypt are observed on January 7th by the Coptic Orthodox community and are complemented by numerous traditional dishes that mirror the country’s rich culinary heritage. A more formal index of some of the popular foods normally consumed during the Christmas period is given below:
Kahk (كعك): Traditional butter cookies sprinkled with powdered sugar and typically stuffed with dates, nuts or Turkish delight. These tasty holiday bites are a traditional favorite and often served and shared at family events.
Qatayef: Although qatayef is traditionally associated with Ramadan, some families may prepare it during other festive occasions, including Christmas.
Roast Lamb or Chicken: The main course on the table during Christmas, usually accompanied by spiced vegetables and rice. The meat is typically marinated with local herbs and spices to enhance the flavor.
Rice pudding: An ancient Egyptian dessert of milk, rice, sugar and warming spices like cinnamon and nutmeg. It makes for a creamy and comforting way to end the meal.
Baklava: A classic Middle Eastern dessert made of layers of thin filo pastry, chopped nuts, and sweet syrup or honey. It's a popular choice during festive celebrations, offering a rich and satisfying sweetness.
Fatta: A festive dish made of rice, crispy bread, garlic-vinegar sauce, and beef or lamb, commonly enjoyed after the Nativity Fast ends.
Before the Christmas feast, Coptic Christians observe a 43-day Nativity Fast, during which they follow a vegan diet. The Christmas meal marks the end of the fast and features rich dishes like meat, rice, and desserts.
These traditional foods are part and parcel of the Christmas celebrations in Egypt, thus featuring a unique blend of flavors and heritage.
Egypt—the birthplace of ancient civilization—is filled with breathtaking wonders. Among Egypt’s many stunning locations, Luxor is often regarded as the most beautiful and culturally significant destination. Below is a formal list of the features making Luxor a travel destination in Egypt.
The Karnak Temple Complex and Luxor Temple Complex
Of royal structure on the east bank of the Nile, these two temple complexes are the greatest shrines of ancient Egyptian architectural ingenuity. The Temple of Karnak is considered one of the most impressive religious structures ever built in human history. Luxor Temple becomes especially magical at night, beautifully illuminated and connected to Karnak by the restored Avenue of Sphinxes.
Valley of the Kings
Located on the west bank of the Nile, the royal necropolis of pharaohs that were buried as New Kingdom royalty, including the one and only Tutakhamun. The tombs are highly decorated with hieroglyphs and paintings, giving insight into how the ancient Egyptians believed and buried their dead.
The Colossi of Memnon
These two gigantic figures of Pharaoh Amenhotep III guard the entrance to a grand mortuary temple. They have become one of the most iconic landmarks in Luxor and serve as iconic landmarks that reflect the scale and ambition of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
This is a structure naturally adorning one of the most successful female pharaohs of Egypt. The beauty and serenity are indeed very much enhanced by the symmetry and natural surroundings.
Nile River Cruises
The city happens to be another point of many Nile cruises, starting or ending from Luxor. The classic cruise between Luxor and Aswan offers one eye-popping view after another of temples, villages, and verdant riverbanks, contributing to the ambiance of Egypt’s always timeless awe.
Holidays to Egypt are often more affordable compared to other destinations due to several key factors:
Living costs: Egypt has a relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries. Tourists can enjoy affordable hotels, reasonably priced meals, and cost-effective tours, making it a great destination for travelers on a budget.
Exchange rates: As time passes, due to currency devaluation, foreign currencies like the USD or EUR have more purchasing power in Egypt; therefore, tourists will spend less in hotels, excursions, or holidays.
Very competitive travel industry: In Egypt, tourism is highly competitive, as several travel agencies in the country with their respective airlines compete to attract more travelers through discounted packages. Prices are kept low due to the competition, especially in all-inclusive resorts such as Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada.
Government support toward tourism: Egypt's government is active in tourism promotion and tries to provide feasible returns to attract visitors, from investing in infrastructure to improving the security networks and assisting travel agencies in offering cheap holiday packages.
Seasonal lowering of prices and offers: Most hotels and airlines have price cuts during the busy and lean travel seasons for increased reservations to Egypt. Traveling is even less expensive in the summertime and also at some other times of the year.
If you're planning a trip, don’t forget to apply for an e-Visa in advance through the Egypt Immigration Service website. This ensures a smooth entry process, allowing you to enjoy your vacation without any hassle.
Tourism, security, the economy, and politics shape the current state of Egypt. Some main aspects are detailed below:
Tourism and travel
Egypt is a major destination for millions of people each year due to its rich history, stunning monuments and vibrant culture. The country still welcomes tourists to Giza pyramids, Luxor temples and resorts along the coast of the Red Sea, and the government will further improve its tourism infrastructure. Travelers should always check updated travel advisories from their governments.
Security and terrorism
Significant improvements have been made in Egypt’s security, especially in tourist areas, major cities, and transportation hubs. While concerns were more prominent in previous years, today’s security situation in most parts of Egypt is generally stable in most touristic areas.. Nonetheless, travelers should stay alert, follow guidance from local authorities, and avoid restricted areas such as parts of North Sinai.
Economic challenge
Inflation, currency devaluation, and high cost of living problems are only a handful of threats that confront Egypt's economy; other impediments are rampant on the scene. However, the government is endeavoring to carry out serious economic reforms to attract foreign direct investments to stabilize the economy. Tourism itself is one of the areas most vulnerable to global fluctuations.
Human rights and political situation
The political situation in Egypt is a tangle of complexities, with prolonged concerns over human rights, freedom of expression, and political opposition. International organizations have constantly criticized for restricting press freedoms and civil liberties. At the same time, Egypt is actively participating in both regional diplomacy and global politics.
Planning your visit to Egypt
Keeping your mind fresh about ongoing happenings as well as travel advisories becomes a key to planning any visit. It would be helpful for travelers to obtain an e-Visa in advance from the Egypt Immigration Service website since this will help facilitate smooth entry, adding to the overall enjoyment of their trip.
Yes, you may bring food in your suitcase when traveling to Egypt, but certain items are restricted or prohibited under customs regulations. Generally, packaged and sealed food items are allowed, while fresh produce, meat, and dairy products are subject to stricter controls. To avoid issues at customs or during security checks, it is always recommended to review the latest import regulations before traveling.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Packaged food and sealed foods: Marked as permitted mostly, including snacks, dry, and canned foods.
Fresh foods and animal products: Fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy are typically prohibited or heavily restricted due to agricultural and health regulations. It is recommended not to bring these items unless explicitly permitted.
Liquid restrictions: Bring liquid, gels, or spreads (sauces, honey, or oils), given the limitation of airlines for baggage to be carried on (usually 100ml per container). For checked baggage, they have to be leak-proof sealed.
Custom regulations: Some items of food might require declaration on arrival, if in doubt please get in touch with Egyptian customs authorities before travel.
If you are planning a trip to Egypt, do not forget to apply for an e-Visa in advance through the Egypt Immigration Service website. This support is meant to allow you to avoid delays when entering upon arrival.
Restaurants price different kinds of cuisines in Egypt, depending on where your location is or what mealtime it is. Generally speaking, you can eat out pretty reasonably, especially at homespun restaurants or food vendors on the street. Here are some guides to the usually quoted price brackets in Egypt.
Average food prices in Egypt:
Street food and local restaurants: 20 - 50 EGP ($0.65 - $1.65) per meal.
Budget restaurants: 50 - 100 EGP ($2 - $4) per meal.
Mid-range restaurants: 300 - 600 EGP ($10 - $20) for a three-course meal for two people.
Fast food (combo meal): 80 - 150 EGP ($3 - $5).
Fine dining restaurants: 200+ EGP ($7+) per person.
Hotel dining:
Lunch: 80 - 150 EGP ($2.65 - $5).
Dinner: 120 - 200 EGP ($4 - $7).
Nile Cruise Dinner (with entertainment): 250 - 350 EGP ($8 - $12).
Additional costs and considerations:
Taxes and service fees: An 18 - 22% tip is automatically put on your bill at many seated restaurants.
Minimum fees: Some luxury hotels or high-end restaurants must have a spending bar.
Hotel vs Local restaurants: Qualities that are the most expensive, for instance, restaurants located in luxury hotels such as the Four Seasons Nile Plaza, are a far cry from eating out at local places.